When Stainless Steel Fittings Are Not Compatible with a Chemical Transfer Hose Application

There are several chemicals in the industrial chemical transfer marketplace that are compatible with a UHMWPE or Mod-XLPE hose tube, but are fully incompatible with stainless steels fittings that would otherwise comprise the hose assembly. Chemicals that could work with a UHMWPE hose (or possibly a Mod-XLPE hose), but should never use stainless steel fittings include; Hydrochloric Acid (37%), Ferric Chloride, Ethyl Sulfate, Acetic Acid, Aluminum Chloride, Copper Chloride and Chloric Acid, among many others. 

The issues that can arise from these specialty chemicals interacting directly with stainless steel fittings can impair the integrity of an entire chemical transfer system. This is true even after a buyer has reviewed a chemical resistance chart against the hose tube. Many times, the conflict between these materials is not realized until it is too late. This highlights the specificity and expertise required to match the exact planned usage of a completed hose assembly with compatibility for each of its component parts. 

The good news is that several appropriate alternatives to stainless steel fittings are available for these specialty uses. If you encounter a situation where the chemical being transferred is chemically compatible with the hose tube, but not compatible with stainless steel fittings, consider using Poly fittings if your application will stay below 50 psi and the chemical will not exceed room temperature during transfer. For medium to higher pressure and temperature chemical transfer applications, where the chemical is compatible with a UHMWPE or Mod-XLPE hose tube, but not with stainless steel fittings, consider using PTFE encapsulated camlocks and flange retainers as a phenomenal option for those specialty applications. 

While the upfront cost is higher than stainless steel fittings, the value is realized over time as the entire hose assembly realizes a greater lifespan due to the durability of the fittings. As with all chemical application decisions, choosing the appropriate hose assembly should be done in consultation with an experienced professional and in full recognition of the applications variables. If you are evaluating a chemical transfer usage, please don’t hesitate to submit a question on our contact us page, send us an email at sales@hosefabshop.com or give us a call. 

Chemical transfer applications where a UHMWPE or Mod-XLPE chemical hose tube could possibly be used, but stainless steel fittings should be avoided include:

 

Acetic Acid

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Acetic Acid 80%

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Aluminum Chloride 20%

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Aluminum Fluoride

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Aluminum Potassium Sulfate 100%

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Ammonium Bifluoride

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Aniline Hydrochloride

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Antimony Trichloride

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Aqua Regia (80% HCl, 20% HNO3)

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Chloric Acid

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Copper Chloride

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Copper Fluoborate

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Cupric Acid

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Ethyl Sulfate

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Ferric Chloride

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Ferrous Chloride

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Hydrobromic Acid 20%

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Hydrochloric Acid 20%

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Hydrochloric Acid 37%

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Hydrofluoric Acid 20%

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Hydrofluoric Acid 50%

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Hydrofluoric Acid 75%

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Hydrofluosilicic Acid 10%

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Magnesium Chloride

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Nickel Chloride

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Phosphoric Acid (>40%)

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Phosphoric Acid (crude)

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Phosphoric Acid (S40%)

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Sodium Bisulfate

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Stannic Chloride

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Sulfur Chloride

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Sulfur Dioxide

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS

Sulfuric Acid (<10%)

DO NOT USE WITH STAINLESS STEEL FITTINGS


 

Chemical transfer applications where specialty chemical hose beyond a UHMWPE or Mod-XLPE tube and specialty non-stainless steel fittings, such as PTFE encapsulated camlocks should be used include, but are not limited to:

 

Benzonitrile

REQUIRES SPECIALTY HOSE AND FITTINGS

Bromine

REQUIRES SPECIALTY HOSE AND FITTINGS

Chlorosulfonic Acid

REQUIRES SPECIALTY HOSE AND FITTINGS

Iodine

REQUIRES SPECIALTY HOSE AND FITTINGS

Silver Bromide

REQUIRES SPECIALTY HOSE AND FITTINGS

Sulfuric Acid (10-75%)

REQUIRES SPECIALTY HOSE AND FITTINGS

Sulfuric Acid (hot concentrated)

REQUIRES SPECIALTY HOSE AND FITTINGS